Language |
| L.K: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use |
| L.K.6 | Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts. |
| L.1: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use |
| L.1.5 | With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings. |
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| L.1.6 | Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships (e.g., because). |
| L.2: Conventions of Standard English |
| L.2.1 | Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. |
| Vocabulary Acquisition and Use |
| L.2.5 | Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings. |
| L.3: Conventions of Standard English |
| L.3.1 | Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. |
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| L.3.2 | Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. |
Reading Foundational Skills |
| RF.1: Fluency |
| RF.1.4 | Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. |
| Print Concepts |
| RF.1.1 | Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. |
| RF.2: Fluency |
| RF.2.4 | Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. |
| RF.3: Fluency |
| RF.3.4 | Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. |
| RF.K: Print Concepts |
| RF.K.1 | Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. |
Reading Informational |
| RI.K: Craft and Structure |
| RI.K.5 | Identify the front cover, back cover, and title page of a book. |
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| RI.K.6 | Name the author and illustrator of a text and define the role of each in presenting the ideas or information in a text. |
| RI.1: Craft and Structure |
| RI.1.5 | Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text. |
| Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity |
| RI.1.10 | With prompting and support, read informational texts appropriately complex for grade 1. |
| RI.2: Craft and Structure |
| RI.2.4 | Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or subject area. |
| Key Ideas and Details |
| RI.2.1 | Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. |
| RI.3: Craft and Structure |
| RI.3.4 | Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area. |
| Key Ideas and Details |
| RI.3.1 | Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. |
Reading Literature |
| RL.K: Craft and Structure |
| RL.K.5 | Recognize common types of texts (e.g., storybooks, poems). |
| Key Ideas and Details |
| RL.K.3 | With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. |
| RL.1: Craft and Structure |
| RL.1.5 | Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types. |
| Key Ideas and Details |
| RL.1.3 | Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details. |
| RL.2: Key Ideas and Details |
| RL.2.3 | Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges. |
| RL.3: Key Ideas and Details |
| RL.3.1 | Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. |
Writing |
| W.K: Text Types and Purposes |
| W.K.1 | Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or the name of the book they are writing about and state an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is...). |
| W.2: Text Types and Purposes |
| W.2.1 | Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and, also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section. |
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| W.2.2 | Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section. |
| W.3: Production and Distribution of Writing |
| W.3.6 | With guidance and support from adults, use technology to produce and publish writing (using keyboarding skills) as well as to interact and collaborate with others. |
| Text Types and Purposes |
| W.3.2 | Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. |
Counting And Cardinality |
| K.CC: Count To Tell The Number Of Objects. |
| K.CC.5 | Count to answer “how many?” questions about as many as 20 things arranged in a line, a rectangular array, or a circle, or as many as 10 things in a scattered configuration; given a number from 1–20, count out that many objects. |
| Know Number Names And The Count Sequence. |
| K.CC.2 | Count forward beginning from a given number within the known sequence (instead of having to begin at 1). |
Geometry |
| 1.G: Reason With Shapes And Their Attributes. |
| 1.G.3 | Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, fourths, and quarters, and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of. Describe the whole as two of, or four of the shares. Understand for these examples that decomposing into more equal shares creates smaller shares. |
| 2.G: Reason With Shapes And Their Attributes. |
| 2.G.1 | Recognize and draw shapes having specified attributes, such as a given number of angles or a given number of equal faces.5 Identify triangles, quadrilaterals, pentagons, hexagons, and cubes. |
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| 2.G.3 | Partition circles and rectangles into two, three, or four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, thirds, half of, a third of, etc., and describe the whole as two halves, three thirds, four fourths. Recognize that equal shares of identical wholes need not have the same shape. |
| 3.G: Reason With Shapes And Their Attributes. |
| 3.G.1 | Understand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories. |
| K.G: Analyze, Compare, Create, And Compose Shapes. |
| K.G.4 | Analyze and compare two- and three-dimensional shapes, in different sizes and orientations, using informal language to describe their similarities, differences, parts (e.g., number of sides and vertices/“corners”) and other attributes (e.g., having sides of equal length). |
| Identify And Describe Shapes (Squares, Circles, Triangles, Rectangles, Hexagons, Cubes, Cones, Cylinders, And Spheres). |
| K.G.1 | Describe objects in the environment using names of shapes, and describe the relative positions of these objects using terms such as above, below, beside, in front of, behind, and next to. |
Measurement And Data |
| 1.MD: Measure Lengths Indirectly And By Iterating Length Units. |
| 1.MD.1 | Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object. |
| Tell And Write Time. |
| 1.MD.3 | Tell and write time in hours and half-hours using analog and digital clocks. |
| 2.MD: Work With Time And Money. |
| 2.MD.7 | Tell and write time from analog and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes, using a.m. and p.m. |
| 3.MD: Solve Problems Involving Measurement And Estimation Of Intervals Of Time, Liquid Volumes, And Masses Of Objects. |
| 3.MD.1 | Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a number line diagram. |
| K.MD: Describe And Compare Measurable Attributes. |
| K.MD.1 | Describe measurable attributes of objects, such as length or weight. Describe several measurable attributes of a single object. |
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| K.MD.2 | Directly compare two objects with a measurable attribute in common, to see which object has “more of”/“less of” the attribute, and describe the difference. For example, directly compare the heights of two children and describe one child as taller/shorter. |
Number And Operations In Base Ten |
| 1.NBT: Use Place Value Understanding And Properties Of Operations To Add And Subtract. |
| 1.NBT.4 | Add within 100, including adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number, and adding a two-digit number and a multiple of 10, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. Understand that in adding two-digit numbers, one adds tens and tens, ones and ones; and sometimes it is necessary to compose a ten. |
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| 1.NBT.6 | Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 from multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (positive or zero differences), using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used. |
| 2.NBT: Understand Place Value. |
| 2.NBT.1 | Understand that the three digits of a three-digit number represent amounts of hundreds, tens, and ones; e.g., 706 equals 7 hundreds, 0 tens, and 6 ones. Understand the following as special cases: |
| Use Place Value Understanding And Properties Of Operations To Add And Subtract. |
| 2.NBT.6 | Add up to four two-digit numbers using strategies based on place value and properties of operations. |
| 3.NBT: Use Place Value Understanding And Properties Of Operations To Perform Multi-Digit Arithmetic.4 |
| 3.NBT.1 | Use place value understanding to round whole numbers to the nearest 10 or 100. |
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| 3.NBT.3 | Multiply one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 in the range 10–90 (e.g., 9 × 80, 5 × 60) using strategies based on place value and properties of operations. |
| 3.NF: Develop Understanding Of Fractions As Numbers. |
| 3.NF.1 | Understand a fraction 1/b as the quantity formed by 1 part when a whole is partitioned into b equal parts; understand a fraction a/b as the quantity formed by a parts of size 1/b. |
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| 3.NF.2 | Understand a fraction as a number on the number line; represent fractions on a number line diagram. |
Operations And Algebraic Thinking |
| 1.OA: Add And Subtract Within 20. |
| 1.OA.5 | Relate counting to addition and subtraction (e.g., by counting on 2 to add 2). |
| Understand And Apply Properties Of Operations And The Relationship Between Addition And Subtraction. |
| 1.OA.3 | Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract.3 Examples: If 8 + 3 = 11 is known, then 3 + 8 = 11 is also known. (Commutative property of addition.) To add 2 + 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so 2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12. (Associative property of addition.) |
| 2.OA: Represent And Solve Problems Involving Addition And Subtraction. |
| 2.OA.1 | Use addition and subtraction within 100 to solve one- and two-step word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using drawings and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.1 |
| Work With Equal Groups Of Objects To Gain Foundations For Multiplication. |
| 2.OA.3 | Determine whether a group of objects (up to 20) has an odd or even number of members, e.g., by pairing objects or counting them by 2s; write an equation to express an even number as a sum of two equal addends. |
| 3.OA: Represent And Solve Problems Involving Multiplication And Division. |
| 3.OA.1 | Interpret products of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 5 × 7 as the total number of objects in 5 groups of 7 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a total number of objects can be expressed as 5 × 7. |
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| 3.OA.2 | Interpret whole-number quotients of whole numbers, e.g., interpret 56 ÷ 8 as the number of objects in each share when 56 objects are partitioned equally into 8 shares, or as a number of shares when 56 objects are partitioned into equal shares of 8 objects each. For example, describe a context in which a number of shares or a number of groups can be expressed as 56 ÷ 8. |
| K.OA: Understand Addition As Putting Together And Adding To, And Under- Stand Subtraction As Taking Apart And Taking From. |
| K.OA.1 | Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings2, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations. |
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| K.OA.5 | Fluently add and subtract within 5. |
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