WEBVTT 1 00:00:00.067 --> 00:00:04.300 I think that teachers have recognized 2 00:00:04.300 --> 00:00:08.434 that content is important, but the way that students learn 3 00:00:08.434 --> 00:00:13.133 and the way that students need today to be engaged. 4 00:00:13.133 --> 00:00:15.100 They want to be a part of their own learning, 5 00:00:15.100 --> 00:00:18.400 they want to have choice and voice in their learning, 6 00:00:18.400 --> 00:00:22.734 and the way that the teacher helps them learn the content 7 00:00:22.734 --> 00:00:24.734 has got to change. 8 00:00:27.901 --> 00:00:29.667 Learning has changed in the 21st century 9 00:00:29.667 --> 00:00:32.901 because our world has changed. 10 00:00:32.901 --> 00:00:35.801 Work has changed completely. 11 00:00:35.801 --> 00:00:40.667 The kinds of skills and knowledge that our businesses 12 00:00:40.667 --> 00:00:45.434 need is completely different than it was in the 20th century. 13 00:00:45.434 --> 00:00:49.501 I think our students are different. 14 00:00:49.501 --> 00:00:52.567 Their expectations for being involved in their learning 15 00:00:52.567 --> 00:00:55.534 are much higher. 16 00:00:55.534 --> 00:01:00.400 They really want to know, "Why do I have to learn this?" 17 00:01:00.400 --> 00:01:02.200 # # 18 00:01:02.200 --> 00:01:03.701 Our framework that we've developed 19 00:01:03.701 --> 00:01:08.000 over the last several years really describes how learning 20 00:01:08.000 --> 00:01:12.534 in the 21st century ought to be arranged. 21 00:01:12.534 --> 00:01:15.634 So, we believe that there ought to be a strong focus, of course, 22 00:01:15.634 --> 00:01:20.167 on the CORE content, and on interdisciplinary themes, 23 00:01:20.167 --> 00:01:23.767 such as global awareness, financial literacy, 24 00:01:23.767 --> 00:01:27.334 civic literacy, health literacy, global literacy. 25 00:01:27.334 --> 00:01:31.200 But also students have to have the skills in order 26 00:01:31.200 --> 00:01:36.400 to be able to use the knowledge that they're gaining in school. 27 00:01:36.400 --> 00:01:38.534 So the four Cs are the heart of the framework. 28 00:01:38.534 --> 00:01:43.200 They are critical thinking, collaboration, communication, 29 00:01:43.200 --> 00:01:45.801 and creativity and innovation. 30 00:01:45.801 --> 00:01:48.300 We've learned from talking a lot with our business partners 31 00:01:48.300 --> 00:01:51.868 and our government partners, and even community leaders, 32 00:01:51.868 --> 00:01:58.634 that students must have these skills in order to succeed. 33 00:01:58.634 --> 00:02:00.834 One example of the four Cs in action: 34 00:02:00.834 --> 00:02:04.901 when you walk in each classroom, what you will see is-- 35 00:02:04.901 --> 00:02:08.701 you probably won't be able to see the teacher 36 00:02:08.701 --> 00:02:10.534 when you first walk in 37 00:02:10.534 --> 00:02:14.434 because he or she will be in a small group 38 00:02:14.434 --> 00:02:19.901 or talking to one student, and is busy. 39 00:02:19.901 --> 00:02:22.334 You will also see small groups of students, 40 00:02:22.334 --> 00:02:25.434 you might see some up at the white board, and in every case, 41 00:02:25.434 --> 00:02:29.000 you will see students who, if you walk up to the student 42 00:02:29.000 --> 00:02:30.968 and you say, "What are you doing?" 43 00:02:30.968 --> 00:02:33.434 they will be able to tell you what they're doing 44 00:02:33.434 --> 00:02:35.534 and they will show you on their iPad 45 00:02:35.534 --> 00:02:38.434 what their personalized learning plan is. 46 00:02:38.434 --> 00:02:40.601 And what their goal for the day is, 47 00:02:40.601 --> 00:02:42.267 what lesson they're working on, and what skills 48 00:02:42.267 --> 00:02:44.133 they are working on. 49 00:02:44.133 --> 00:02:47.734 And so that is a very different picture than the picture 50 00:02:47.734 --> 00:02:49.200 of you walk into the class 51 00:02:49.200 --> 00:02:51.033 and the teacher's at the front of the room, 52 00:02:51.033 --> 00:02:52.901 and you have rows and desks 53 00:02:52.901 --> 00:02:57.567 and some of the students are engaged and some are not. 54 00:02:57.567 --> 00:03:01.634 Or even other technology models where maybe every student 55 00:03:01.634 --> 00:03:05.934 is sitting behind... sort of behind a computer, 56 00:03:05.934 --> 00:03:08.534 kind of isolated behind their computers. 57 00:03:11.033 --> 00:03:13.701 In one of the exemplar schools where we visited, 58 00:03:13.701 --> 00:03:17.167 the students were working collaboratively in groups 59 00:03:17.167 --> 00:03:21.667 in order to build a model of... one of their large projects was 60 00:03:21.667 --> 00:03:25.033 to build a model of a nearby river in the town 61 00:03:25.033 --> 00:03:27.234 in which they lived. 62 00:03:27.234 --> 00:03:30.267 And so the students would-- there were five or six 63 00:03:30.267 --> 00:03:34.367 collaborative groups in the classroom, 64 00:03:34.367 --> 00:03:38.868 and some of them were in charge of researching the geography 65 00:03:38.868 --> 00:03:43.167 and the geology around the river itself. 66 00:03:43.167 --> 00:03:49.300 Another group was researching the history of the model, 67 00:03:49.300 --> 00:03:52.367 and other groups were preparing their presentation 68 00:03:52.367 --> 00:03:57.434 to the school board about how they were going to design 69 00:03:57.434 --> 00:04:02.567 and build and research and build these... the river. 70 00:04:02.567 --> 00:04:06.133 It's a great example of students being able to apply 71 00:04:06.133 --> 00:04:11.701 all of the four Cs and utilize their creativity with... 72 00:04:11.701 --> 00:04:15.334 and technology for how they were going to be able to do this, 73 00:04:15.334 --> 00:04:17.300 how they were going to communicate it, 74 00:04:17.300 --> 00:04:21.834 how they were going to evaluate it and be able to analyze 75 00:04:21.834 --> 00:04:24.701 what needed to be done and actually take action 76 00:04:24.701 --> 00:04:28.167 in a real world setting that had real world consequences. 77 00:04:29.667 --> 00:04:34.801 Technology is a real enabler, an accelerator for the four Cs. 78 00:04:34.801 --> 00:04:38.901 You know, through the resources and the networks 79 00:04:38.901 --> 00:04:43.634 that are available through technology, students can really 80 00:04:43.634 --> 00:04:49.234 engage in real-life experiences through their learning, 81 00:04:49.234 --> 00:04:55.033 they can contact authors and scientists throughout the world. 82 00:04:55.033 --> 00:04:57.934 They can engage in games and other things 83 00:04:57.934 --> 00:05:01.634 that build critical thinking, and they can collaborate 84 00:05:01.634 --> 00:05:05.734 with people across the world. 85 00:05:05.734 --> 00:05:07.767 Some of the characteristics of the teachers 86 00:05:07.767 --> 00:05:11.968 who were really able to do this, to implement the four Cs, 87 00:05:11.968 --> 00:05:20.334 were... are that they are open to innovation, 88 00:05:20.334 --> 00:05:24.234 they are risk takers, not afraid to fail. 89 00:05:24.234 --> 00:05:27.667 And so it's really... many of those life and career skills, 90 00:05:27.667 --> 00:05:31.100 that responsibility, that flexibility, 91 00:05:31.100 --> 00:05:34.167 the teachers that are really implementing the four Cs 92 00:05:34.167 --> 00:05:36.234 are those that are exhibiting these skills 93 00:05:36.234 --> 00:05:40.167 and are passing those skills on and through to their students. 94 00:05:42.100 --> 00:05:45.467 The advice that I would give a teacher getting new technology 95 00:05:45.467 --> 00:05:49.767 in their classroom and wanting to really implement the four Cs, 96 00:05:49.767 --> 00:05:55.534 would be to probably start small. 97 00:05:55.534 --> 00:05:58.000 Start with baby steps. 98 00:05:58.000 --> 00:06:01.367 Connect with other colleagues who are trying to do it 99 00:06:01.367 --> 00:06:05.667 across your school, or across the country, 100 00:06:05.667 --> 00:06:07.801 or across the world. 101 00:06:07.801 --> 00:06:15.567 And build support so that you can be open to innovation 102 00:06:15.567 --> 00:06:19.267 and be willing to try new things.